TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION

Ethics Advisory Opinions

EAO-596: Whether expenditures made by a former legislator for general administration of his own campaign account are "direct campaign expenditures" that trigger the Section 253.007 two-year waiting period before engaging in activity that would require registration as a lobbyist. (AOR-692).

SUMMARY

Expenditures made by a candidate or officeholder that benefit only his or her own campaign are not "direct campaign expenditures" and therefore do not trigger the Section 253.007 lobby waiting period.

The Texas Ethics Commission is authorized by section 571.091 of the Government Code to issue advisory opinions in regard to the following statutes: (1) Chapter 572, Government Code; (2) Chapter 302, Government Code; (3) Chapter 303, Government Code; (4) Chapter 305, Government Code; (5) Chapter 2004, Government Code; (6) Title 15, Election Code; (7) Chapter 159, Local Government Code; (8) Chapter 36, Penal Code; (9) Chapter 39, Penal Code; (10) Section 2152.064, Government Code; and (11) Section 2155.003, Government Code.

Questions on particular submissions should be addressed to the Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, (512) 463-5800.

Issued in Austin, Texas, on December 18, 2023.

TRD-202304885

James Tinley

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Filed: December 19, 2023


EAO-597: Whether certain communications with a member of the legislative or executive branch to engender goodwill are communications to "influence legislative or administrative action." (AOR-694).

SUMMARY

A "communication to influence legislative or administrative action" includes any communication to establish (i.e. bring about, effect) goodwill that is made for the purpose of later communicating with the member to influence legislation or administrative action. This is true regardless of whether prior feelings of goodwill exist.

The Texas Ethics Commission is authorized by section 571.091 of the Government Code to issue advisory opinions in regard to the following statutes: (1) Chapter 572, Government Code; (2) Chapter 302, Government Code; (3) Chapter 303, Government Code; (4) Chapter 305, Government Code; (5) Chapter 2004, Government Code; (6) Title 15, Election Code; (7) Chapter 159, Local Government Code; (8) Chapter 36, Penal Code; (9) Chapter 39, Penal Code; (10) Section 2152.064, Government Code; and (11) Section 2155.003, Government Code.

Questions on particular submissions should be addressed to the Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, (512) 463-5800.

Issued in Austin, Texas, on December 18, 2023.

TRD-202304888

James Tinley

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Filed: December 19, 2023


EAO-598: Whether the Chapter 572 of the Government Code revolving door provisions apply to a former State Board of Education member's appearing before the Texas Education Agency, the Texas Commissioner of Education, or the Texas Permanent School Fund Corporation. (AOR-685).

SUMMARY

A former State Board of Education (SBOE) member must wait two years before appearing before or seeking to influence the Permanent School Fund Corporation on behalf of another because the Corporation board contains SBOE members. Tex. Gov't Code § 572.054(a).

A former SBOE member must wait two years after ceasing service as an officer before appearing before or seeking to influence the Commissioner of Education on behalf of another because the Commissioner is an officer of the SBOE for purposes of Section 572.054(a).

The requestor would be subject to the Section 572.054(a) restriction with respect to Texas Education Agency employees if they were also employees of the SBOE under the common law employee-employer test.

Section 572.054(b) would prohibit a former SBOE member from ever receiving compensation for working on contacts in which they participated as a SBOE member even if the SBOE subsequently amended these contracts to make the Permanent School Fund Corporation a party rather than the SBOE.

The Texas Ethics Commission is authorized by section 571.091 of the Government Code to issue advisory opinions in regard to the following statutes: (1) Chapter 572, Government Code; (2) Chapter 302, Government Code; (3) Chapter 303, Government Code; (4) Chapter 305, Government Code; (5) Chapter 2004, Government Code; (6) Title 15, Election Code; (7) Chapter 159, Local Government Code; (8) Chapter 36, Penal Code; (9) Chapter 39, Penal Code; (10) Section 2152.064, Government Code; and (11) Section 2155.003, Government Code.

Questions on particular submissions should be addressed to the Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, (512) 463-5800.

TRD-202304890

James Tinley

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Filed: December 19, 2023


EAO-599: Whether a former state employee may provide consulting services to company with which he participated in a procurement during his state service without violating Section 572.069 of the Government Code. (AOR-695).

SUMMARY

The requestor may provide consulting services to a company with which he participated in a procurement during his state service without violating Section 572.069 provided he does not become an employee of the company.

The Texas Ethics Commission is authorized by section 571.091 of the Government Code to issue advisory opinions in regard to the following statutes: (1) Chapter 572, Government Code; (2) Chapter 302, Government Code; (3) Chapter 303, Government Code; (4) Chapter 305, Government Code; (5) Chapter 2004, Government Code; (6) Title 15, Election Code; (7) Chapter 159, Local Government Code; (8) Chapter 36, Penal Code; (9) Chapter 39, Penal Code; (10) Section 2152.064, Government Code; and (11) Section 2155.003, Government Code.

Questions on particular submissions should be addressed to the Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, (512) 463-5800.

Issued in Austin, Texas, on December 18, 2023.

TRD-202304892

James Tinley

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Filed: December 19, 2023


EAO-600: Whether Chapter 572 of the Government Code prohibits a former employee of a regulatory agency from accepting certain employment. (AOR-696).

SUMMARY

The requestor is not a member of the governing body or the executive head of a regulatory agency, so Section 572.054(a) does not apply. The requestor is not proposing to participate in any particular matter in which he participated as a state employee, so Section 572.054(b) would not prevent the requestor from engaging in his proposed employment. Merely reviewing a contract for conformity with certain form requirements, such as naming the correct party, does not constitute participating in the contract negotiation for purposes of Section 572.069. However, if the requestor gave approval, advice, or recommendation on whether to enter into a contract, or a substantive term of the contract such as how many employees to station at a given facility, he participated in that contract negotiation. If he participated in the contract negotiation, he would have to wait two years from when the contract was signed before accepting employment from any other person involved in that contract negotiation under Section 572.069.

The Texas Ethics Commission is authorized by section 571.091 of the Government Code to issue advisory opinions in regard to the following statutes: (1) Chapter 572, Government Code; (2) Chapter 302, Government Code; (3) Chapter 303, Government Code; (4) Chapter 305, Government Code; (5) Chapter 2004, Government Code; (6) Title 15, Election Code; (7) Chapter 159, Local Government Code; (8) Chapter 36, Penal Code; (9) Chapter 39, Penal Code; (10) Section 2152.064, Government Code; and (11) Section 2155.003, Government Code.

Questions on particular submissions should be addressed to the Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711-2070, (512) 463-5800.

Issued in Austin, Texas, on December 18, 2023.

TRD-202304893

James Tinley

General Counsel

Texas Ethics Commission

Filed: December 19, 2023